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In hierarchical content, an entire paragraph, not just a single line, may be widowed or orphaned by itself. Widows and orphans can also occur in hierarchical content, such as numbered lists, table of content entries, and index entries.
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Widows and orphans in hierarchical content Widows and orphans refer to one (or more) paragraph lines left by themselves on a page.Ī widow is the last line of a paragraph left by itself at the top of a page.Īn orphan is the first line of a paragraph left by itself at the bottom of a page. Typographic issues-such as widows and orphans, short lines (runts), and white space rivers-break up the text's flow and distract the reader. Subtle changes in typography can impact the way your readers react to your content.
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